Published on 01/1/2008
Gluten is a protein made up of many different proteins. Two main groups of these are gliadin and glutenin. Most medical tests for gluten allergy examine the patient’s response to a protein called gliadin rather than to gluten itself. Gliadin is found only in wheat, spelt, kamut, and rye grains and their products. This includes most white and whole grain breads, pastas, cookies, muffins, and other baked goods. Nevertheless, some people sensitive to these grains can tolerate them in sprouted products or naturally leavened (sourdough) breads, as these processes break down gliadin so that it causes less digestive distress.
Wheat-Less Wonders
Gluten
is a protein made up of many different proteins. Two main groups of
these are gliadin and glutenin. Most medical tests for gluten allergy
examine the patient’s response to a protein called gliadin rather than
to gluten itself. Gliadin is found only in wheat, spelt, kamut, and rye
grains and their products. This includes most white and whole grain
breads, pastas, cookies, muffins, and other baked goods. Nevertheless,
some people sensitive to these grains can tolerate them in sprouted
products or naturally leavened (sourdough) breads, as these processes
break down gliadin so that it causes less digestive distress.
Going Without Gluten
Barley
and oats do not contain gliadin, glutenin, or gluten but may cause
digestive troubles for those sensitive to gliadin, as their structure
includes similar proteins (hordein and avenin) that cause problems for
some. However, many people sensitive to wheat (but who do not show
medical gliadin sensitivity) may successfully digest kamut, spelt, and
rye in sprouted and sourdough breads.
Whole grains that do not
contain gliadin or similar proteins are millet, brown rice, wild rice,
quinoa, amaranth, teff, corn, and buckwheat. Unless other food
sensitivities exist, most gluten-sensitive individuals can digest these
natural foods when they are properly prepared. Except for corn,
gluten-free grains are best prepared by soaking overnight in water at
room temperature, draining, and cooking in a 1:1 ratio of water to
grain until tender.
Porridge lovers may grind one-half cup of
dry millet or brown rice in a coffee grinder or blender and cook it in
two cups of water, stirring often, to produce a creamy breakfast. Top
with butter or flax oil, nuts and seeds, honey or maple syrup, and
berries. Alternately, cook corn grits the same way and enjoy them with
organic eggs for a gluten-free breakfast.
Pasta aficionados may
seek out noodles prepared from brown or wild rice. Corn and buckwheat
pastas are also available, but check labels for wheat content. Those
who enjoy wraps may purchase flat corn tortillas prepared with lime for
maximum nutrient absorption.
Not All Gluten-Free Products are Created Equal
In
recent years gluten-free products have filled the marketplace.
Unfortunately, some of these products contain ingredients of dubious
quality or have been overprocessed, compromising their nutritional
value. Many corn, rice, and potato chips are made with refined oils.
Even rice cakes, often promoted as health foods, may be difficult to
digest due to their processing. The truly dedicated cook can seek out
traditional recipes for idlis and dosas, the original gluten-free rice
dumplings and pancakes used in South Indian cookery.
It’s not difficult to enjoy a range of healthy gluten-free foods that are both delicious and easy to digest.
Nadine
Ijaz, BArtsSc, RNCP, RST, is a registered nutritional consultant,
clinical herbalist, and registered shiatsu therapist in Vancouver.
Visit www.wholelivingclinic.net. Except fm http://alive.com